Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
caldaia
←
Italian
caldo
(suffix)
←
Italian
aia
(suffix)
←
Italian
caldera
(doublet)
←
Latin
caldus
(inherited)
→
Italian
caldera
(doublet)
→
Italian
calderone
(mention)
→
Italian
caldareria
(suffix)