Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
bulbo
←
Ancient Greek
βολβός
(derived)
←
Latin
bulbus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
bulbicoltura
(affix)
→
Italian
bulbifero
(suffix)
→
Italian
pseudobulbo
(prefix)