Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
brano
←
English
brawn
(cognate)
←
Old French
braon
(cognate)
←
Old Spanish
brahon
(cognate)
→
Italian
sbranare
(affix)