Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
bolgia
←
Old French
bolge
(borrowed)
←
Old French
bouge
(mention)
←
Latin
bulgea
(mention)
→
English
bolgia
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
bulz
(mention)