Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
boario
←
Italian
bove
(affix)
←
Italian
-ario
(affix)
←
Italian
boaro
(doublet)
←
Latin
boārius
(borrowed)
→
Italian
bovaro
(doublet)
→
Italian
boaro
(doublet)