Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
bietola
←
French
blette
(cognate)
←
Latin
bēta
(derived)
←
Latin
blitum
(mention)
→
Italian
bieta
(mention)
→
Italian
bieticoltura
(affix)
→
Latin
beta
(link)