Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
baroccio
←
Latin
birotum
(mention)
←
Latin
birotus
(mention)
→
English
barouche
(derived)
→
French
brouette
(cognate)