Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Italian balsamo
Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (derived)
Latin balsamum (inherited)

German Balsam (cognate)
Italian imbalsamare (affix)
Italian balsamina (mention)
Maltese balzmu (borrowed)
Romanian balsam (derived)