Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
azteco
←
Spanish
azteca
(borrowed)
←
Classical Nahuatl
aztecah
(derived)
←
Classical Nahuatl
aztecatl
(mention)
→
Italian
uto-azteco
(mention)