Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
avido
←
Latin
avidus
(derived)
←
Latin
aveō
(mention)
→
Ido
avida
(borrowed)
→
Italian
avidissimo
(affix)
→
Italian
avidamente
(affix)