Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
avaccio
←
Catalan
aviat
(cognate)
←
Latin
vīvācius
(inherited)
←
Latin
vīvāciter
(mention)
←
Latin
vīvāx
(mention)
→
Catalan
aviat
(cognate)
→
Italian
avaccevole
(suffix)