Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
aumentare
←
Latin
augmentō
(mention)
←
Latin
augmentum
(derived)
←
Latin
augeō
(mention)
→
Italian
aumento
(link)
→
Italian
aumentabile
(suffix)
→
Italian
riaumentare
(prefix)