Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
atletico
←
Ancient Greek
ἀθλητικός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀθλητής
(mention)
←
Latin
āthlēticus
(derived)
→
Italian
atleticamente
(affix)
→
Italian
preatletico
(prefix)