Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
astronomico
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστρονομικός
(derived)
←
Latin
astronomicus
(derived)
→
Italian
astronomicamente
(affix)
→
Italian
radioastronomico
(prefix)