Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
astrologo
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστρολόγος
(derived)
←
Italian
astro
(confix)
←
Italian
logo
(confix)
←
Latin
astrologus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
astrologare
(suffix)