Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
astro-
→
Italian
astrofisica
(affix)
→
Italian
astronave
(affix)
→
Italian
astronautico
(affix)
→
Italian
astronautica
(affix)
→
Italian
astrodinamica
(affix)
→
Italian
astrodinamico
(affix)