Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
aspo
←
German
Haspel
(mention)
←
Old High German
haspil
(derived)
→
Italian
aspa
(mention)
→
Italian
aspatura
(affix)