Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
aspide
←
Ancient Greek
ἀσπίς
(derived)
←
Italian
aspe
(doublet)
←
Latin
aspidem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
aspis
(mention)
→
Italian
aspe
(doublet)
→
Italian
aspe
(link)