Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
arteria
←
Latin
artēria
(derived)
→
Italian
arterioso
(suffix)
→
Italian
arteriale
(affix)
→
Italian
arteriopatia
(suffix)