Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
arrogante
←
Latin
arrogantem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
arrogāns
(mention)
←
Latin
arrogō
(mention)
→
Italian
arrogantemente
(affix)