Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
arpione
←
Ancient Greek
ἁρπάγη
(derived)
←
Italian
arpagone
(doublet)
←
Latin
harpagō
(inherited)
→
Italian
arpagone
(doublet)
→
Italian
arpioniere
(suffix)
→
Italian
arpone
(doublet)