Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
aritmia
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρρυθμία
(derived)
←
Italian
a-
(affix)
←
Italian
ritmo
(affix)
←
Italian
-ia
(affix)