Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian arido
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (root)
← Latin āridus (mention)

→ Italian aridità (affix)
→ Italian inaridire (confix)
→ Italian semiarido (affix)
→ Italian aridamente (affix)
→ Italian aridocoltura (affix)
→ Italian aridezza (suffix)
→ Italian subarido (affix)