Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
argano
←
Ancient Greek
ὄργανον
(mention)
←
Italian
organo
(doublet)
←
Latin
organum
(inherited)
→
Italian
organo
(doublet)
→
Italian
arganista
(affix)