Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
arare
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂éryeti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂erh₃-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*araō
(inherited)
←
Latin
arāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
arō
(mention)
→
Venetian
arar
(cognate)