Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
arachide
←
Ancient Greek
ἀράχιδνα
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄρακος
(mention)
→
Esperanto
arakido
(borrowed)