Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
apertura
←
Italian
ouverture
(doublet)
←
Latin
apertūra
(inherited)
→
Italian
ouverture
(doublet)
→
Italian
aperturismo
(affix)
→
Italian
aperturista
(affix)