Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
aperto
←
Latin
apertus
(inherited)
→
Italian
apertamente
(suffix)
→
Italian
semiaperto
(prefix)
→
Italian
apertissimo
(affix)
→
Lombard
avert
(mention)