Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
apartheid
←
Afrikaans
apartheid
(borrowed)
←
Afrikaans
apart
(derived)
←
Afrikaans
-heid
(mention)
←
English
-hood
(cognate)