Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
annali
←
Latin
annāles
(derived)
←
Latin
annus
(mention)
→
Spanish
anales
(cognate)
→
Italian
annalista
(affix)
→
Portuguese
anais
(cognate)