Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
angustia
←
Italian
angoscia
(doublet)
←
Latin
angustia
(borrowed)
→
Italian
angustiatore
(suffix)
→
Latin
angustia
(link)