Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
angue
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂éngʷʰis
(derived)
←
Latin
anguem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
anguis
(mention)