Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ananas
←
Portuguese
ananás
(borrowed)
←
Old Tupi
nanas
(derived)
→
English
ananas
(borrowed)
→
Ido
ananaso
(borrowed)