Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
analfabeta
←
Italian
ana-
(affix)
←
Italian
alfabeta
(affix)
→
English
analphabet
(cognate)
→
Italian
analfabetismo
(suffix)
→
Italian
semianalfabeta
(prefix)