Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
alpino
←
Latin
Alpīnus
(derived)
→
Italian
cisalpino
(prefix)
→
Italian
transalpino
(prefix)
→
Italian
subalpino
(prefix)