Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
agrodolce
←
Italian
agro-
(affix)
←
Italian
dolce
(affix)
→
English
agrodolce
(borrowed)
→
Italian
agro
(link)