Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
agosto
←
Latin
augustus
(inherited)
→
Cimbrian
agosto
(borrowed)
→
Corsican
aostu
(cognate)
→
Italian
augusto
(doublet)
→
Italian
agostano
(affix)
→
Italian
agostamento
(mention)
→
Venetian
agosto
(cognate)