Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian aglio
← Latin alium (inherited)
← Latin allium (mention)

→ Esperanto ajlo (derived)
→ Italian agliaceo (suffix)
→ Italian agliaio (suffix)
→ Italian spremiaglio (affix)
→ Italian aglina (mention)
→ Lombard ai (cognate)