Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian affannare
← Catalan afanyar (cognate)
← Catalan afanar (mention)
← Spanish afanar (cognate)
← Old Occitan afanar (derived)

→ Catalan afanyar (cognate)
→ Spanish afanar (cognate)
→ Italian affannato (mention)
→ Italian affannamento (suffix)
→ Italian affannone (suffix)
→ Italian affannevole (suffix)