Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
adulare
←
Spanish
-
(cognate)
←
Latin
adulor
(derived)
←
Portuguese
adular
(cognate)
→
Italian
adulatrice
(suffix)