Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
adipe
←
Latin
adipem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
adips
(mention)
←
Latin
adeps
(mention)
→
Italian
adiposo
(affix)