Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ad
←
Latin
ad
(derived)
→
Ido
ad
(borrowed)
→
Italian
adagio
(compound)
→
Italian
a
(mention)
→
Italian
accosto
(mention)
→
Italian
abbrustolire
(mention)