Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
abrotano
←
Ancient Greek
ἀβρότονον
(derived)
←
Latin
abrotonum
(derived)
→
Italian
abrotanino
(affix)