Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
abituato
←
Italian
habitué
(doublet)
←
Latin
habituō
(mention)
←
Latin
habitus
(derived)
→
Italian
habitué
(doublet)