Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Uppsala
←
Old Norse
Uppsalir
(derived)
←
Old Norse
upp
(mention)
←
Old Norse
salir
(mention)
←
Old Norse
salr
(mention)
←
Swedish
Uppsala
(borrowed)