Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Trento
←
Latin
Tridentum
(inherited)
→
English
Trento
(borrowed)
→
Italian
trentino
(affix)
→
Portuguese
Trento
(borrowed)