Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Tevere
←
Latin
Tiberis
(inherited)
→
Italian
lungotevere
(compound)
→
Italian
trasteverino
(mention)
→
Italian
Trastevere
(prefix)