Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Sergio
←
Latin
Sergius
(derived)
→
Italian
Sergi
(mention)
→
Italian
Papasergio
(compound)
→
Russian
Сергей
(cognate)