Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Scozia
←
Latin
Scōtia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Scōtī
(mention)
→
Italian
scozzese
(affix)
→
Italian
Nuova Scozia
(affix)