Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Scandinavia
←
Proto-Germanic
*Skadinawjō
(derived)
←
Latin
Scandināvia
(borrowed)
→
Italian
scandinavistica
(suffix)